Yang Guang Resin Chemical Co., Ltd

Знание

MP25 Resin: A Deep Dive into a Versatile Copolymer

The Roots of MP25: Historical Context

Stories about plastics always echo the rapid growth of modern industry. MP25, a copolymer formed from vinyl chloride and vinyl isobutyl ether, stepped onto the scene after scientists chased new blends for stronger, more adaptable materials in the middle decades of the twentieth century. Its birth matched the rising need for plastics that could do more than the brittle, pure PVC that often yellowed over time and cracked under stress. I remember reading about those early years, how companies experimented with flexible copolymers to meet the demands of everything from electrical insulation to coatings. This drive—finding plastics that didn’t just fill a gap but actually made finished products better—really marked the development of MP25. What emerged wasn’t only a technical achievement but a demonstration of how real-world frustrations mold scientific progress.

Understanding MP25: Product Features

Vinyl chloride-vinyl isobutyl ether copolymer, or MP25, holds a unique spot in the lineup of industrial resins. Its blend gives it improved flexibility compared to plain PVC, along with resistance to harsh chemicals and weathering. It isn’t some niche product: manufacturers choose MP25 when they need a resin that won’t warp under tough conditions or leach unwanted chemicals when used in contact with other materials, like adhesives or coatings on sensitive electronics. In my own work, I’ve seen projects where standard vinyl resins fell short—flaking paint, coatings that didn’t stick—turn around with a switch to this copolymer.

Physical and Chemical Traits That Stand Out

MP25 resin offers a balance of strength and flexibility. It sits somewhere between rigid and soft plastics. Its molecular structure, with vinyl isobutyl ether in the chain, disrupts the orderly packing of polyvinyl chloride, leading to less brittleness and more movement within the material. Solvents like ketones and esters dissolve it with ease, making it a favorite for formulators who want a resin that mixes without fuss. It doesn’t degrade as quickly in sunlight as some other plastics, adding to its workhorse status outdoors or in challenging industrial environments. The result is a material with a high glass transition temperature, strong water resistance, and enough plasticity to form strong, long-lasting films or adhesives.

Technical Details and Industry Labeling

Manufacturers and buyers stick to rigid standards when classifying MP25 resin. Technical data sheets lay out vital specs: average molecular weight, softening point, intrinsic viscosity, and residual monomer content. These numbers mean more than just conformity for regulators—they guide users who need a specific melt flow or solvent compatibility. Labeling for MP25 typically includes batch numbers, production dates, and storage guidelines because moisture or heat can spoil the resin’s properties before it even reaches the factory. These steps tie back to liability but also build trust; nobody wants to roll the dice with a sub-par batch that could ruin an entire production run.

Preparation Methods: From Lab Bench to Industrial Scale

Most MP25 resin comes from suspension polymerization. The process involves dispersing vinyl chloride and vinyl isobutyl ether monomers in water, along with a catalyst and stabilizers that keep the whole mixture from gumming up into an unusable mass. Temperature and mixing rate steer the properties of the final product. I’ve watched lab chemists treat these steps like a craft, tweaking ratios and conditions to coax just the right particle size or flexibility out of the resin. Even small changes affect the polymer chain’s architecture, leading to finished products that range from hard, shiny films to soft, tacky adhesives. The industrial approach follows the same lines, only on a far larger scale, with big reactors and tight safety monitoring every step of the way.

Chemical Reactions and Product Tweaks

The double bonds in MP25’s backbone don’t just sit idle; chemists take advantage of them all the time. Adding plasticizers, for example, gives the resin even more flexibility or makes it stickier for specific coatings. Crosslinking agents transform the polymer into tough, solvent-resistant films that last longer. Sometimes surface treatments, like chlorination or grafting, help MP25 play well in blends with other resins or improve its adhesion to metals, glass, or plastics. In the lab, I’ve watched these modifications turn a standard batch of copolymer into a specialty resin tailored for automotive seals, wire insulation, or even medical tapes.

Alternative Names and Global Product Listings

Over time, MP25 has picked up a host of synonyms and commercial names. Some call it poly(vinyl chloride-co-vinyl isobutyl ether), while others use proprietary names depending on the supplier. Labels like Vinylic Copolymer 25 or trade names unique to Japanese, European, or US suppliers fill technical datasheets and shipping manifests. Navigating these names can feel like parsing dialects in a foreign language—same core product, subtly different emphasis and intended use. For buyers and formulators chasing consistency, tracking batches across these brand names keeps projects on target.

Staying Safe: Operational and Safety Rules

Safety matters enormously, both in the making and handling of MP25. Vinyl chloride, one of the core inputs, carries well-documented health risks both in gas phase and as a monomer. Production sites rely on strict containment, air monitoring, and personal protective equipment to reduce the risk of inhalation or skin exposure. Downstream, finished MP25 resin sits in a safer category, but fabrication—heating, cutting, or blending—can still release dust and vapors that workers need to watch for. It feels a bit like working with fine sawdust: not all that dangerous by itself, but lax handling or poor controls create real problems over time. In my experience, regular training and clear documentation protect both workers and the bottom line.

Who Uses MP25 and Why?

MP25’s range stretches far and wide. Electronics makers lean on it for printable circuit board coatings, water-resistant adhesives, and flexible insulation. Automotive manufacturers value its balance of mechanical toughness and resistance to gasoline or oils. The packaging world taps its clarity and chemical stability for food-safe wraps or medical film coatings. Even artists and crafters, looking for clear, durable finishes, sometimes choose MP25-based varnishes. Each field draws on the copolymer’s mix of strength, flexibility, and processability to solve stubborn problems—whether making a cable last longer on a factory floor or building a paint that won’t peel off in tropical rain.

Innovation and Ongoing Research

Labs continue to push MP25 further. Recent studies probe new monomer ratios to boost flexibility or boost resistance to high temperatures. Bio-based additives and eco-friendly plasticizers help bring traditional resins in line with modern environmental standards. Some research dives deep into nano-scale fillers that can enhance electrical conductivity or block UV rays, building on the already-impressive base of the copolymer. As regulations on volatile organic compounds tighten, formulators work overtime to cut emissions from adhesives and coatings that use MP25. I’ve seen collaborations among resin manufacturers, universities, and end-users produce high-performance prototypes years before mainstream adoption, always searching for that better blend to balance cost, function, and sustainability.

Sorting Out the Health Questions: Toxicity and Environmental Impact

Though finished MP25 resin leaves manufacturing plants in a stable state, earlier stages—particularly handling vinyl chloride monomer—remain under scrutiny from health agencies worldwide. Vinyl chloride links to liver cancer and neurological issues with long-term exposure. That history underpins the tight controls and independent audits at production sites. Finished copolymer, in its tough solid form, doesn’t break down easily, so waste management raises its own challenges. Some studies investigate degradation products when MP25 burns or reacts with UV light; here again, proper handling, incineration controls, and material documentation underpin safe use. Policy changes spark industry innovation as more countries ban certain additives or enforce tougher recycling mandates. My own sense is that informed, transparent oversight—combined with better end-of-life planning—offers real hope for continued progress on these environmental fronts.

The Road Ahead: What Lies in MP25’s Future?

MP25’s story continues because designers, engineers, and scientists don’t rest easy with “good enough.” Demand for lighter, tougher, and safer materials grows with every new product launch. The next chapters for MP25 probably mean even greener chemistry—bio-sourced monomers, closed-loop recycling, smarter additives that let the resin break down cleanly at the end of its life. Digital modeling and AI-driven formulation speed up the search for better blends, with data-driven tweaks replacing years of slow lab trial and error. If history teaches any lesson, it’s that real progress rarely comes from staying put; each generation brings new challenges and new ideas for what materials must achieve. From factory floors to research labs, everybody’s looking for resins that cut waste, cost less, and deliver that extra performance edge.



What are the main applications of MP25 Resin (Vinyl Chloride-Vinyl Isobutyl Ether Copolymer)?

Trusted Ingredient Behind Reliable Coatings

Most people never wonder what gives protective coatings their durability or flexibility, but manufacturers count on MP25 resin for reliable performance. I’ve watched engineers debate endless choices for making anti-corrosive coatings that stand up to the elements. MP25 stands out for its strong adhesion to metals and plastics. This resin isn’t just a binder—it transforms how a coating handles wear, moisture, and salt, key in everything from automotive paint to the finish on industrial machines. Factories keep running with pipes and floors coated in layers using it, and metal railings on bridges or ships last longer thanks to the tough protective shell.

Printing Ink That Lasts

Commercial printing faces a constant battle with smearing, fading, and weather damage. MP25 resin shows its strength in printing inks made for plastic films, packaging, and labels. Printers value its chemical resistance and easy mixability, but what matters more is how this resin helps colors stay vivid and lettering stay sharp. I’ve seen packaging endure heat during shipping or long sunlight exposure without losing readability. Flexible films sealed with these inks survive daily handling and cleaning, giving food brands and retailers less waste and fewer customer complaints.

Adhesives That Outperform

Anyone involved in assembly lines or home repairs knows frustration when an adhesive peels away. MP25 resin forms a backbone in industrial glues used for bonding plastics, metals, rubber, and fabric. The copolymer delivers not just bond strength, but flexibility for materials that expand, bend, or twist. A friend in automotive production once shared how MP25-based adhesives let dashboards and door panels keep their shape without creaking or splitting. The resin helps electronics manufacturers, too—phones and laptops hold up to temperature swings and bumps, thanks to dependable, stable joints.

Flexible Films for Modern Packaging

Food and pharmaceutical packaging has zero tolerance for contamination or leaks. MP25 resin plays a quiet but critical role in laminating films and seals that keep products fresh. The copolymer improves not just moisture resistance, but also weld strength in heat sealing. Take-away containers, pill blister packs, and juice pouches reach homes intact because layers built with MP25 bend and stretch instead of cracking open. Packaging engineers turn to this copolymer to meet tough regulations on safety and shelf life—no small matter in global supply chains.

Balancing Performance and Safety

It’s not enough for specialty chemicals like MP25 to work well—they also face close scrutiny for safety and environmental impact. MP25’s track record in coatings, inks, and adhesives comes from careful formulation to reduce harmful emissions and boost recyclability. Some companies now replace legacy materials that carry health risks. Newer versions of MP25 support compliance with standards such as RoHS and REACH. By choosing resin suppliers that follow high safety and quality standards, manufacturers reduce the hidden costs of recalls and regulatory violations.

Outlook and Solutions

Engineers and chemists talk about “better performing resins,” but real progress shows in fewer product failures and longer replacement cycles. To make the most of MP25 resin, technical teams need clear data on compatibility with other additives and substrates. Suppliers who work side-by-side with end users, running trials and sharing best practices, help keep projects on track. Open communication between chemical producers and people who build or repair products cuts down on waste and lets technical advances deliver results in daily life.

What are the physical and chemical properties of MP25 Resin?

What Sets MP25 Resin Apart?

MP25 Resin is no stranger in labs and manufacturing plants. Its main appeal comes from its robust structure and reliable performance under stress. I’ve watched this material take on jobs that demand resilience—like water treatment, pharmaceuticals, and chemical processing—without flinching.

Physically, MP25 Resin comes as spherical beads. It’s tough stuff. The beads aren’t brittle; squeeze them in your palm and you’ll notice just a hint of give, but not enough to shatter or deform. Grain size hovers around 0.3 to 1.2 millimeters, which means fluid moves easily through a packed bed, but the risk of clogging stays low. These beads don’t turn mushy or collapse after months of cycling. This can make a huge difference in a setting where downtime isn’t an option.

Physical Endurance in Demanding Environments

Take temperature swings, for example. MP25 Resin handles a continuous range from near freezing up to about 120°C. In water treatment, hot-backwashes won’t cause this resin to degrade or clump. Moisture doesn’t phase it either—wet or dry, MP25 holds its shape. Visually, it resists discoloration, which actually helps in maintenance. If the material starts looking off, it’s a sign the resin is at the end of its life.

Standing Up to Chemicals

Chemically, this resin comes built with a cross-linked polystyrene backbone and a functional group that swaps ions—often in the sodium or hydrogen form. In practical terms, this means you can trust it to remove or swap charged particles from solutions. If you’re pulling hardness from water, pulling contaminants for lab work, or even refining sugar, MP25 steps up.

It doesn’t just swap cations in water; it shrugs off strong acids and bases, so you won’t suddenly lose resin after an acid wash. Many folks forget that some resins swell or shrink wildly depending on the surrounding solution. MP25 swells moderately, by about 5-10%, which is less than some cheaper options out there; this keeps systems from jamming or needing frequent resin replacement.

Why Stability and Purity Matter

Purity means fewer leachable substances, which can make or break a process. In pharmaceutical production, cross-contamination leads to regulatory nightmares. MP25’s manufacturing process limits residual solvents and fines, so beds run cleaner and meet rigorous safety standards.

I remember a plant run where competing resins started breaking down, sending particulates into final product. With MP25, that just wasn’t a problem. The resin’s low organic extractables help keep water and chemicals free from byproducts, which the FDA and EPA see as mandatory.

Looking Toward Better Performance and Maintenance

The durability and chemical resilience give operators breathing room. Maintenance crews spend less time swapping out fouled resins or dealing with beds that have lost their ability to exchange ions. Saving on replacement costs isn’t just about the money—it’s about lost production hours and compliance headaches.

Of course, sticking with any resin means keeping an eye on exhaustion and fouling. Pre-filtering feedwater, following regeneration procedures, and tracking throughput all help. Technical reports show that beds running MP25 stay in spec longer compared to mid-grade resins.

Practical Choices for Practical Results

Picking a resin isn’t just about price. It’s about uptime, product purity, and ease of compliance. I’d rather handle a dependable, time-tested resin than gamble on one that costs less up front but fails early. MP25 continues to score points for those who keep an eye on long-term performance.

Is MP25 Resin compatible with other resins or plasticizers?

The Big Question: Can MP25 Resin Mix Well With Others?

Every technician in polymer labs has faced the challenge of mixing different resins. The promise of getting new features or cost savings tempts a lot of us to stretch material boundaries. MP25 resin finds its way into coatings, adhesives, and some specialty plastics, often praised for its stability and strength. Blending it with other plastics or tossing in plasticizers isn’t always a free ticket to better performance, though. A good mix depends on how the underlying chemistry shakes hands — or, in some cases, refuses to.

Polymer blends work best when their building blocks get along. We’re talking about solubility, molecular weight, and sometimes stubborn incompatibilities. For example, MP25 resin, with its usual chemical backbone, sticks best to resins sharing a similar polar character. Try pairing it with resins that lean too far into the non-polar camp, and you end up with phase separation. Instead of a smooth film, you’ll see streaks, haze, and cracking. Field tests from coatings manufacturers show these bad pairings refuse to stay mixed after curing, no matter how much you stir or heat. Technical bulletins from several resin makers in 2023 highlight this point—molecular similarity raises the odds of a happy blend.

Lessons Learned on the Factory Floor

During a stint at a small plastics operation, I watched one batch after another fall short because someone switched up additives thinking all resins play nice. MP25 took well to certain acrylic resins, resulting in flexible yet durable sheets. Mixing in a low-molecular-weight plasticizer, though, turned the material rubbery and sticky. Lab analysis pinned the blame on migration—plasticizer molecules escaped over time, leaving the sheet brittle. That issue keeps popping up where teams rush experiments without digging into compatibility data.

This isn’t just a headache for engineers. Downstream, printing and forming get tricky. If the blend sweats or cracks on heating, operational costs soar. 2022 customer complaints in the adhesives sector nearly doubled where non-recommended blends entered packaging workflows. Some clients, eager to cut corners with bargain plasticizers, reported products falling apart on shelves.

Digging Into What Works

For years, the industry has relied on simple, solution-based tests—blend a little MP25 with your candidate resin or plasticizer, heat, and see how the stuff looks after cooling. Cloudiness? Separation? Move on. A 2023 technical review in the Journal of Applied Polymer Science noted that many commercial blends fared better when both resin and additive shared functional groups, such as ester or amide linkages. This finding lines up with real-world durability results. There’s no app or shortcut here; success starts with old-school test batches.

Solutions go beyond trial and error, though. Chemists increasingly use software to map compatibility windows, predicting which pairs will likely play well before even turning on the extruder. Still, nothing beats a hands-on approach. Piloting small-batch blends lets developers catch strange behavior before a production run eats thousands of dollars. Manufacturers offering MP25 have started releasing recommended blend charts, flagging which resins and plasticizers offer stable results versus those that spell disaster.

Responsible Choices Ahead

Getting compatibility right with MP25 resin saves money, time, and nerves. Chasing the biggest cost reduction doesn’t help if the final product fails industry standards. Regulatory pressure in 2024 now targets phthalate plasticizers, nudging teams to vet both safety and blend quality. Following published compatibility data, consulting with suppliers, and documenting test results supports both performance and compliance. The key insight? Shortcuts cost real money. Blending MP25 resin means looking beyond the lab bench to the full life of the product, from mixing tank to daily use. That’s where the difference gets made, by paying attention to the right details, not by trusting that everything will just work out.

How should MP25 Resin be stored and handled?

Direct Approach to Storage

Walking into any workspace that uses MP25 Resin, the first thing that stands out is the importance of keeping the environment free from unnecessary moisture. Humidity can easily spoil a whole batch. Store the resin in a cool, dry area. I found that keeping bags or containers up off the ground helps—no one needs a sudden leak or spill ruining materials worth thousands. Air-tight containers with solid seals prevent the resin from clumping, which not only keeps it ready to use but also avoids blocks in equipment.

From my own work with similar materials, temperature swings can create chaos. Tucking MP25 Resin into a space with stable temperatures saves a lot of grief. Avoid spots near heaters or direct sunlight, since heat causes clumping and can affect performance, making projects harder to control. In one small company I visited, we saw significant waste just from storing product near an old furnace—simple changes made a difference.

Keeping Safety in Focus

Resins like MP25 create dust as you move and measure them. Inhaled dust isn’t good, so make sure workers have protective masks, and keep eyewash stations close by. Personally, I learned you don’t want even a trace in your eyes; it irritates and lingers. Gloves make sense all the time since even the most careful worker will sometimes brush against the resin.

In workshops where MP25 Resin comes in big sacks or barrels, labeling prevents mix-ups. Safety data sheets should stay visible on-site. Everyone needs to know what they’re handling, and training new staff always includes a rundown of what to do in case of a spill. Every company I worked for kept a spill kit—one quick response can save both the product and your team’s health.

Preserving Quality Over Time

Long-term storage presents unique challenges. If resin sits too long in poor conditions, it loses consistency. I once opened an old container in a manufacturing shop and found solid masses instead of powder. Many manufacturers stamp expiration dates for a reason. Rotate stock to use older resin first.

Preventing contamination is crucial. Keep resin closed after every use. Even a few stray grains or bits of other chemicals can taint an entire lot. Clean scoops and other tools thoroughly before each use. This sounds basic, but skipping it even once leads to big headaches later. More than one plant manager has had to throw out expensive batches just because cross-contamination was missed.

Smart Handling: Day-to-Day Reality

Workspaces need surfaces that are easy to clean up. No one wants sticky residue left behind, drawing in more dust. I always recommend regular cleaning schedules—not just a sweep at the end of the week. Good workplace culture puts responsibility for this on everyone; a clean bench means fewer mistakes and safer outcomes.

Finally, monitor the workspace for proper ventilation. With resins, the right airflow reduces exposure to particles. Fans and air purifiers, properly placed, cut down on the fine dust that you might not even notice. Inspections and regular maintenance help catch problems before they put people or products at risk.

Treating storage and handling as essential business practices, not just safety drills, protects both workers and investments. Efficient routines always pay off with better results and fewer worries over spoiled supplies or health concerns.

What are the safety precautions for using MP25 Resin?

Understanding the Risks With MP25 Resin

MP25 Resin, like many chemical materials, promises impressive results in manufacturing, art, or repair work. The catch—its risks call for respect. Skin irritation, potential lung trouble, or even more serious reactions can hit users who ignore basic safety habits. I learned this early on in a small workshop—one forgotten pair of gloves meant days of itching and redness. The importance of handling MP25 Resin with care sinks in fast when you live through the consequences.

Protecting Skin and Eyes: Personal Barriers Matter

Direct skin contact with uncured resin often spells trouble. Those tiny drops seep in quickly, sometimes before you even realize it’s happened. Nitrile gloves work best—latex breaks down too quickly in contact with MP25 components. After one batch ruined a perfectly good shirt, I switched to using long sleeves and an apron. Eye protection matters, too. A single splash can burn or irritate your eyes, so wrap-around safety glasses are a must. Contact lenses don’t cut it; resin can sneak behind them and cause real pain.

Keeping Air Clean: Ventilation Stops Inhalation

Smell that sharp, chemical whiff? That’s a warning of vapor in the air, which can irritate your lungs or even cause headaches and dizziness. Cracking a window helps a bit, but a real exhaust fan set up near the workspace reduces risk dramatically. Some folks install small fume hoods or use portable fans to keep the air moving out, not just around. Respirators with organic vapor cartridges offer an added layer of protection if your job means hours spent pouring or sanding resin.

Careful Storage and Disposal Prevent Accidents

Uncured resin doesn’t belong on open shelves or near heat sources. Heat can trigger premature curing, or in worst cases, even fires. A cool, dry storage spot away from sunlight extends the shelf life and keeps the stuff from getting tacky or foul-smelling. Lids need to stay tight—the fewer fumes in your work zone, the better your chances of avoiding accidental exposure. Keeping cleanup gear (like absorbent pads and waste containers) ready means no scrambling during spills. Nobody ever plans an accident, but proper bins with hazardous waste labels and clear separation from regular trash keep things safe—and legal, since tossing chemical waste in regular garbage goes against local rules.

Building a Safety Habit: Routine Makes a Difference

Sloppy habits creep in over time. Maybe you skip a mask because you “just need to fix one small part,” or maybe the gloves seem unnecessary for a quick job. Each shortcut chips away at your defenses. Training everyone in your space, posting reminder signs, and having emergency rinsing stations keep safety at the front of your mind. I’ve seen colleagues regret skipping these simple steps—rushing rarely saves time in the end. Quick action after a splash or spill can turn a near-miss into a harmless story instead of a health scare.

Supporting Safe Use with Clear Information

Labels, Material Safety Data Sheets, and supplier training matter as much as fancy equipment. The most reliable manufacturers spell out each hazard and offer advice shaped by science and field testing. Up-to-date information helps users stay one step ahead of risks. Workshops and organizations who treat resin safety seriously also tend to make better products—safe hands make fewer mistakes, and fewer injuries keep teams productive.

MP25 Resin (Vinyl Chloride-Vinyl Isobutyl Ether Copolymer)
Names
Preferred IUPAC name Poly(chloroethene-co-2-methoxypropene)
Other names MP25
Vinyl Chloride-Vinyl Isobutyl Ether Copolymer
Vinyl Isobutyl Ether Copolymer Resin
VC-VIBE Copolymer
Vinyl Chloride Copolymer MP25
Pronunciation /ɛm.piː.twɛntiː.faɪv ˈrɛz.ɪn ˈvaɪ.nɪl klaɪˈlɔːr.aɪd ˈvaɪ.nɪl ˌaɪ.səˈbjuː.təl ˈiː.θər kəʊˈpɒl.ɪ.mər/
Identifiers
CAS Number 25036-29-7
Beilstein Reference Beilstein Reference: 3696056
ChEBI CHEBI:83164
ChEMBL CHEMBL1908052
ChemSpider 27445098
DrugBank DB14025
ECHA InfoCard 03d3507e-be60-4b69-9f2b-e582f1b4324f
EC Number 25213-24-5
Gmelin Reference 1351588
KEGG C102353
MeSH Polyvinyl Chloride, Vinyl Compounds, Copolymers
PubChem CID 133105683
RTECS number KH8575000
UNII U5U2L6ZZ5R
UN number 1866
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID80108998
Properties
Chemical formula (C4H6Cl2·C6H12O)n
Molar mass Unknown
Appearance White powder
Odor Faint sweet odor
Density 0.30-0.32 g/cm3
Solubility in water Insoluble
log P -0.30
Vapor pressure < 0.01 mmHg (20°C)
Basicity (pKb) 6.5 (weak base)
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) -0.72 × 10⁻⁶ cm³/g
Refractive index (nD) 1.515
Viscosity 300-500 cps
Dipole moment 1.66 D
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) ΔcH⦵298 = -26.0 MJ/kg
Hazards
GHS labelling GHS02, GHS07
Pictograms GHS07,GHS09
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements H226, H332, H315, H319, H335
Precautionary statements Precautionary statements: P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P312, P305+P351+P338, P337+P313, P362+P364, P501
Flash point > 260 °C (Closed cup, ASTM D 93)
Autoignition temperature '385°C (725°F)'
LD50 (median dose) > LD50 (Oral, Rat): >5,000 mg/kg
NIOSH Not Listed
PEL (Permissible) 1 mg/m³
REL (Recommended) 1 mg/m³
Related compounds
Related compounds Polyvinyl chloride (PVC)
Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer
Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride copolymer
Vinyl chloride-maleic anhydride copolymer
Vinyl isobutyl ether homopolymer
Polyvinyl butyral
Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)